Daniel K. L. Chua

The University of Hong Kong

The Importance of Musical Force

Ellen Lockhart

University of Toronto

The Aesthetic Electric: Imageries of Effect and Energy in Nineteenth-century Italian writing on Music

Chien-Chang Yang

National Taiwan University

Distribution of Intensities through Imagination and Abstraction: Harmony and Musical Force in the 19th Century

Youn Kim

The University of Hong Kong

“The will sets in activity the nervous fibers, like the keys of a piano”:  Music and force in early music psychological discourse